The department of Lot, the Dordogne's southern
neighbour, lies between the Auvergne and the Périgord and is one of
France's most appealing regions. The Quercy region, mainly situated
in the Lot département, is southeast of the Dordogne. The French
sometimes call it the forgotten district.
'Les Causses du Quercy', are made
up of hilly and mainly wooded limestone plateaux, through which the
river Lot and its tributaries, the Célé and Vers, have eroded deep
and winding valleys. The woodland is mainly composed of small,
gnarled oak trees, which despite their size, can be very old. The
region offers you a unique and varied landscape with many
breathtaking panoramas.
There are many underground rivers
that sometimes emerge at the surface. Here and there these streams
have caused the collapse of the plateau above
resulting in a steep-sided chasm or 'gouffre'.
Over thousands of years the
passage of underground water has formed numerous cave systems, which
can be extremely extensive. Amongst these are the world famous Peche
Merle caves with their 25,000 year old prehistoric drawings. Many of
these caves or 'grottes' are open to the public.
Other vestiges
from the prehistoric age include the numerous megalithic tombs or
dolmens.
The region has been used for
agricultural purposes for many centuries. During the Middle-ages
shepherds took their flocks from the Pyrenees through the Quercy in
winter. Left over from this period are many small, stone-built
shepherds' huts known locally as ’cabanes’. Since the beginning of
the 1960s sheep-farming in the area has declined, and as consequence
a lot of the dry stone wall enclosures have reverted back to their
natural state. The old tracks that were used to reach these
enclosures now create a vast network of beautiful foot- and
riding-paths.
One of the most famous
international footpaths, the GR 65, which goes on to Santiago de
Compostella in Spain, crosses the Quercy. In 1999 more than 30 local
councils decided to make a large part of the Quercy into a large
nature area, a park where nature has a priority and 420 sites are
protected: the ‘Parc Naturel Régional des Causses du Quercy’.
The Quercy is sparsely
populated. Most villages are very small and have long lost their own
facilities. Here and there amongst them there are somewhat bigger
villages where all facilities are concentrated. One of these
villages south of the river Lot is
Limogne-en-Quercy
with about 700 inhabitants. It is a lively community with schools,
shops, restaurants and a medical centre. Limogne is a typical French
village. It has a pretty square in the centre, with a church, bar
and is the location for the busy Sunday-morning market.
The larger towns are situated at
the edges of the Quercy,
for example
Cahors in the west.
The vineyards where the well-known Cahors wines come from are found
in the valleys west of Cahors.
North-east of the Quercy is the pretty provincial town of Figeac. To
the east, in the départment of the Aveyron, is the relaxed market
town of Villefranche-de-Rouergue.
Because the Quercy is so thinly
populated and there are few streetlights, the region is very dark at
night. It is the largest dark area in France and is also referred to
as the ‘Triangle Noir’ (the black triangle). The magnificent starry
skies are a must for stargazers.
Lot valley and Quercy is an area of wine, foie gras,
truffles, white stone houses, wooded hills, restaurants and
chateaux. As well as the many vines, local crops include sunflowers,
maize, lavender, fruit and walnuts.
In Saint Médard, 50 kms, there is one of the finest restaurants in
France - Le Gindreau. Equally however there are many country places
where you can eat well for a song.
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